Construction site of the immigrant detention center halted by federal court for environmental reasons.
A federal judge has issued a temporary halt on construction at the controversial immigrant detention center ‘Alligator Alcatraz’ in Florida due to environmental concerns and legal challenges. The injunction prohibits new construction activities for two weeks, addressing claims filed by environmental and Indigenous groups regarding violations of federal laws. This halt comes as broader debates continue over immigration enforcement and the ecological impact of the facility on the Everglades ecosystem.
On July 12, 2025, a federal judge issued a temporary halt on construction activities at the controversial immigrant detention center known as “Alligator Alcatraz,” located at the Dade-Collier Training and Transition Facility in Ochopee, Florida. The two-week brownout comes amidst ongoing legal challenges centered around environmental concerns and potential violations of federal laws governing construction and environmental protections.
U.S. District Judge Kathleen Williams granted a preliminary injunction that restricts further construction work at the site. The order prohibits any new activities involving industrial-style lighting, paving, filling, excavating, or fencing. Additionally, it bars the erection of additional structures, including tents, dormitories, administrative buildings, or any expansion of the existing detention facilities.
The order explicitly states that ongoing law enforcement and immigration control operations at the facility, which currently detains hundreds of individuals, are not affected by the injunction.
The detention center, designed to hold up to 3,000 detainees in temporary tent structures, has been at the center of controversy due to environmental concerns. The site is situated within sensitive wetlands that are part of the larger Everglades ecosystem. Environmental groups and the Miccosukee Tribe of Indians of Florida argue that construction activities threaten the ecological health of the area.
Environmental organizations, including Friends of the Everglades, and Indigenous groups have filed a preliminary injunction request to halt further development. They contend that the project violates the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), which requires federal agencies to conduct comprehensive environmental impact assessments before proceeding with large-scale construction projects.
Attorneys for the plaintiffs argue that the construction has proceeded without the required environmental review, potentially endangering the wetlands, wildlife habitats, and overall ecological integrity of the Everglades.
During recent court hearings, witnesses with ecological and geological expertise testified about the harmful impacts of recent construction activities. An ecologist highlighted that the site has seen at least 20 acres of asphalt added since construction began, which could interfere with local water flow and wildlife corridors. A geologist warned that increased paving and runoff from paved areas could lead to pollution entering the nearby wetlands and the broader Everglades ecosystem.
Representatives for Florida state authorities and federal agencies argued that the construction and operation are under their jurisdiction and do not violate NEPA. They maintain that the project complies with all relevant regulations and that environmental assessments are either complete or unnecessary under current legal interpretations.
Meanwhile, attorneys representing the state and federal government attempted to dismiss the injunction request, asserting the lawsuit was filed in the wrong jurisdiction and questioning the legal basis of the environmental claims.
This legal challenge is one of two currently ongoing regarding the detention center. The second lawsuit addresses allegations of civil rights violations, claiming detainees are being held without charges, barred from meeting with legal counsel, and subjected to substandard treatment. A court hearing for this case is scheduled for August 18.
Florida officials have claimed that detainees have adequate access to legal meetings and that no complaints have been reported since mid-July. The detention facility’s construction and management are overseen by the state pursuant to an intergovernmental agreement with federal immigration authorities.
Meanwhile, reports indicate that Governor Ron DeSantis’s administration is preparing to establish a second detention center at a Florida National Guard site in northern Florida, raising concerns among advocacy groups and environmental experts about further ecological impacts.
The court’s temporary injunction underscores the legal and environmental debates surrounding the detention facility. Environmental advocates continue to push for comprehensive assessments and safeguards to protect the wetlands, while government officials emphasize the importance of immigration enforcement operations. The forthcoming court hearings will determine whether construction resumes or is permanently halted based on the legal and environmental considerations presented.
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